Learn about emergency contraception, its methods, effectiveness, and when to use it. Stay informed and make empowered choices for your health.

Emergency Contraception: What You Need to Know | Meri Sehat

The effectiveness of emergency contraception is highest when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse.

Emergency Contraception: What You Need To Know

Introduction

Emergency contraception is a critical aspect of reproductive health, offering a safety net for individuals who need to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex, contraceptive failure, or sexual assault. 
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Understanding about Emergency Contraception

There are primarily two types of emergency contraception: 
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<ol>
	<li>
	<h5>Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs)</h5>
	</li>
</ol>

Commonly known as the &quot;morning-after pill,&quot; ECPs prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg, ensuring there is no egg available for fertilization by sperm. It&rsquo;s important to note that ECPs neither terminate an existing pregnancy nor are effective if you are already pregnant. There are different types of ECPs, such as those containing levonorgestrel and ulipristal acetate, which can be taken up to 72 and 120 hours after unprotected sex, respectively. 
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<ol start="2">
	<li>
	<h5>Copper IUD</h5>
	</li>
</ol>

The copper IUD is a good option when inserted within 5 days of unprotected intercourse. It provides long-term contraceptive protection for up to 10 years and is the most effective form of emergency contraception. The copper acts as a spermicide, preventing sperm from fertilizing the egg and inhibiting implantation. 
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<h5>Important!</h5>

While safe for multiple uses, emergency contraceptive methods are less effective than regular contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) and should not replace them. They are designed for occasional use in situations where primary contraceptive methods fail or are not used. 
 
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It&rsquo;s better to be prepared beforehand &ndash; know where and how to access emergency contraception before an emergency arises.

ECPs can be purchased over the counter at pharmacies with or without a prescription, depending on local regulations. Some brands may be available directly from healthcare providers or clinics.

Alternatively, copper IUDs must be inserted by a healthcare provider, requiring a visit to a clinic or healthcare facility. This may involve additional costs and an appointment, so planning ahead is beneficial. 
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<ul>
	<li>Beyond emergency contraception, the copper IUD can serve as a long-term birth control method, reducing the need for repeated interventions. It is hormone-free, making it suitable for those who prefer non-hormonal options.</li>
	<li>Some women may experience side effects like nausea, fatigue, headache, dizziness, breast tenderness, or changes in their next menstrual period. Most of these side effects are mild and temporary.</li>
</ul>

Healthcare providers can also provide guidance on proper usage and address any concerns about side effects or complications. 
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Conclusion

Understanding the types, how they work, their effectiveness, and where to obtain emergency contraception ensures individuals can make informed choices about their reproductive health. Always consult healthcare providers to address ongoing contraceptive needs. Having emergency contraception readily available and knowing how to use it can significantly reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies.

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