Type 2 diabetes is caused by several factors, including insulin resistance, genetics, and obesity, especially around the waist. A diet high in processed foods and sugars, lack of physical activity, and age also increase risk. Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause and certain medications can contribute as well. However, not everyone with these risk factors will develop the condition.

Type 2 diabetes is not currently curable, but it can be effectively managed. With proper strategies like a healthy diet, regular exercise, weight management, medication, and regular blood sugar monitoring, many people can control their condition and lead healthy lives. It’s essential to work with a healthcare professional to create a personalized management plan.

The primary difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes lies in their causes and treatments. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring daily insulin injections for management. It is usually diagnosed in childhood or adolescence but can occur at any age. In contrast, type 2 diabetes is influenced by genetic factors and lifestyle choices, such as obesity and inactivity, leading to insulin resistance. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, along with medications or insulin if necessary. It is typically diagnosed in adulthood but is increasingly seen in children and adolescents.

Yes, type 2 diabetes has a strong genetic component, increasing risk if there’s a family history. However, lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and obesity are also significant. Even without a family history, unhealthy habits can lead to the disease, but healthy choices can reduce risk and improve overall health.