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Get answers to frequently asked questions about BPH surgery with Meri Sehat. Gain insights for informed decisions and postoperative care.

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Ismail Munir

Do You Know Aging Is A risk Factor For BPH?

Introduction

The prostate gland that is around the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. As the prostate enlarges, it can put pressure on the urethra, leading to various urinary problems<a href="#accordion">[1]</a>. 
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Understanding effect of age on BPH

<h5>1. Family History</h5>

A significant risk factor for developing<a href="https://merisehat.pk/disease/benign-prostatic-hyperplasia"> BPH</a> is having a family history of the condition. If a man&#39;s father or brother has experienced BPH, his chances of developing the condition increase. Although family history cannot be altered, being aware of it can prompt early screenings and proactive management.

<h5>2. Age</h5>

Aging is one of the most critical risk factors for BPH. As men grow older, especially after the age of 40, the likelihood of developing an enlarged prostate increases. Statistics show that by the age of 60, over 50% of men will have some degree of prostate enlargement, and this figure rises to 90% by the age of 85. 
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<h5>3. Hormonal Imbalance</h5>

Hormones, particularly testosterone and estrogen, play a role in the growth and regulation of the prostate gland. Any hormonal imbalance in aging men can lead to the development of BPH. Testosterone levels tend to decrease with age, while estrogen levels remain relatively stable. This hormonal shift can cause prostate tissue growth and contribute to BPH. 
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<h5>4. Lifestyle Factors</h5>

Certain lifestyle choices can also influence the risk of BPH. Sedentary habits, lack of exercise, and poor dietary choices may exacerbate the condition. On the other hand, regular physical activity and a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can have a positive impact on prostate health<a href="#accordion">[2]</a>. 
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<h5>5. Medical Conditions</h5>

Certain medical conditions and medications may increase the risk of BPH. Conditions like diabetes and heart disease, as well as the use of certain medications like antihistamines and decongestants, have been linked to an increased likelihood of developing BPH. 
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As mentioned earlier, aging is a significant risk factor for BPH. The exact reason why aging plays such a crucial role in the development of BPH is not entirely understood. However, there are a few key factors that contribute to this relationship:

<ul>
	<li>Cellular Changes: As men age, the cells in the prostate gland may undergo changes that cause them to grow and multiply more rapidly. This increased cellular activity can lead to an enlarged prostate.</li>
	<li>Hormonal Changes: As men age, hormonal fluctuations occur, including a gradual decline in testosterone levels. This hormonal shift can lead to an increase in the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a potent hormone that can promote prostate growth.</li>
	<li>Chronic Inflammation: Aging is often associated with a state of chronic low-grade inflammation in the body. Inflammation inside the prostate gland can contribute to the development of BPH.</li>
	<li>Accumulated Exposures: Over a lifetime, the prostate gland may be exposed to various environmental and lifestyle factors that can influence its growth and function. These accumulated exposures can manifest in BPH as men age<a href="#accordion">[3]</a>. 
	&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Conclusion

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent condition that affects many men, particularly as they age. Understanding the risk factors associated with BPH, including family history, age, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, and medical conditions, can empower individuals to take proactive steps in managing their prostate health. As aging remains an unavoidable risk factor for BPH, regular screenings, a healthy lifestyle, and awareness of any symptoms can go a long way in promoting overall well-being. 
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Key Takeaways

<ul>
	<li>Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition that affects the prostate gland in men.</li>
	<li>BPH is characterized by the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, leading to urinary problems.</li>
	<li>Family history is a significant risk factor, as men with relatives who had BPH are more likely to develop it.</li>
	<li>Certain medical conditions and medications can increase the risk of BPH.</li>
	<li>Understanding the risk factors empowers individuals to manage their prostate health proactively.</li>
	<li>Regular screenings and awareness of symptoms are essential for early detection and management.</li>
	<li>BPH itself does not cause prostate cancer, but they can coexist and share similar urinary symptoms.</li>
	<li>Diagnosis of BPH involves medical history evaluation, physical examination, and specific tests.</li>
	<li>Treatment options for BPH include lifestyle changes, medications, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.</li>
	<li>Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help manage BPH symptoms and promote overall prostate health.</li>
</ul>

[1] Risk Factors for BPH | Risks of Developing BPH. (n.d.). Risk Factors for BPH | Risks of Developing BPH.

[2] Levi A Deters M. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy.

[3] Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia). Yale Medicine

Syeda Qurat-ul-Ain

Overview

Understanding Of FQs regarding BPH

Important!

DO NOT skip the follow-up visits. They&rsquo;re necessary to ensure the prostate is healing well.

[1] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms &amp; treatment. Cleveland Clinic.

[2] Enlarged prostate: Should I have surgery? MyHealth.Alberta.ca Government of Alberta Personal Health Portal.

[3] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). JHM. August 8, 2021.

[4] How dangerous is having an enlarged prostate? Keck Medicine of USC. May 25, 2023.

[5] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Mayo Clinic. February 21, 2023.

[6] Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): Symptoms, Diagnosis &amp; Treatment - Urology Care Foundation.

[7] Miller LE, Chughtai B, McVary K, et al. Water vapor thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

[8] Naidu SG, Narayanan H, Saini G, et al. Prostate Artery Embolization-Review of Indications, Patient Selection, Techniques and Results. J Clin Med. 2021;10(21):5139. Published 2021 Oct 31.